Michaela Fleming -- The Significance of Horses I like the fact that you identified a topic of your own to write on, and choosing the roles of the horses in the novel is actually an interesting way to approach "All the Pretty Horses." I think some of your conclusions are interesting, but others are more of a "stretch." One of the passages you quote deserves more attention too (I'll explain that later). Moreover, the paper itself is somewhat repetitive and not too well-organized. In your first paragraph, you say that horses are a "unified group of living creatures," unlike humans. But I think Cormac McCarthy knows horses well enough to be able to show that they have individual "personalities" and characteristics so they are not all the same or indistinguishable. Note the passage you quote from page 82: "The horse had begun to step nervously and it was not a nervous horse." This implies, of course, that other horses might be more nervous all of the time. The thing that John Grady says he likes about men and horses in the quote from page 6 is the aspect that could stand some more attention -- "What he loved in horses was what he loved in men, the blood and the heat of the blood that ran them." That "blood" and the "heat of the blood" certainly involves "spirit" as you say. But I think there's more than that. It also seems to involve the love of danger (there's a passage later on, for instance, where McCarthy has a character explain that horses love war as much as men do), excitement, passion, etc. There's more to say here, especially about the way it connects with John Grady's desire for adventure and new experiences. The paragraph on page 3 where you discuss as an example of the importance of descriptions of horses is the main "stretch" because if you look carefully you will actually see that most of the description refers not to the horse but to the horse's rider -- namely the girl Alejandra. She's the one who has the blue eyes, the black hair, the black hat, etc. So your conclusions about this passage are not all that convincing. Finally, there's another passage on page 128 that does an even better job of showing what it is that John Grady does when he interacts with the horses. This one is entirely in Spanish, so you might have overlooked it. But speaking to one of the horses, he says he is the "comandante," and he's asserting his dominance over the horse. You will see that clearly if you translate the next sentences too: "Without the love (or charity) I give you with these hands, you have nothing. Neither food, nor water, nor sons (i.e. male foals). It is I who tames the wild mares from the mountains ... "). He is able to get them to do what he wants by keeping them calm and saying that he is totally in charge. Content: B+ Mechanics: A-