Some Magma Invariant Theory Calculations {Magma code used: p = prime used; e.g. for the 3-dimensional rep. K := GF(p); sigma:=[1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1]; Cp := MatrixGroup<3,K|sigma>; R:=InvariantRing(Cp); PrimaryInvariants(R); SecondaryInvariants(R);} &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& First, p = 3 2-dim'l representation: primary: x2, x1^3 + 2x_1x_2^2 secondary: 1 3-dim'l representation: [ x3, x1*x3 + x2^2 + 2*x2*x3, x1^3 + x1^2*x3 + 2*x1*x2^2 + x1*x2*x3 ] [ 1, x1*x3^2 + 2*x2^3 + x2^2*x3 ] &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& Now, p = 5 2-dim'l representation: primary: x2, x1^5 + 4*x_1*x_2^2 secondary: 1 3-dim'l representation: [ x3, x1*x3 + 2*x2^2 + 3*x2*x3, x1^5 + 2*x1^3*x3^2 + 2*x1^2*x2^2*x3 + 3*x1^2*x2*x3^2 + 4*x1*x2^4 + 2*x1*x2^3*x3 + 4*x1*x2^2*x3^2 + 3*x2^4*x3 + 4*x2^3*x3^2 + 3*x2^2*x3^3 ] [ 1, ] 4-dim'l representation: [ x4, x2*x4 + 2*x3^2 + 3*x3*x4, x1^2*x2*x4 + 2*x1^2*x3^2 + 3*x1^2*x3*x4 + 3*x1*x2^2*x3 + 2*x1*x2^2*x4 + 2*x1*x2*x3^2 + 3*x1*x2*x3*x4 + x1*x3^3 + x1*x3^2*x4 + 3*x1*x3*x4^2 + 3*x2^4 + 4*x2^3*x3 + x2^3*x4 + 3*x2*x3^3 + 4*x2*x3^2*x4 + 3*x2*x3*x4^2 + 3*x3^4 + 4*x3^3*x4 + 3*x3^2*x4^2, x1^5 + x1^3*x2*x4 + 2*x1^3*x3^2 + 3*x1^3*x3*x4 + 2*x1^2*x2^2*x3 + 3*x1^2*x2^2*x4 + 3*x1^2*x2*x3^2 + 2*x1^2*x2*x3*x4 + 4*x1^2*x3^3 + 4*x1^2*x3^2*x4 + 2*x1^2*x3*x4^2 + 4*x1*x2^4 + 2*x1*x2^3*x3 + 3*x1*x2^3*x4 + 4*x1*x2*x3^3 + 2*x1*x2*x3^2*x4 + 4*x1*x2*x3*x4^2 + 4*x1*x3^4 + 2*x1*x3^3*x4 + 4*x1*x3^2*x4^2 + 4*x2^4*x3 + x2^4*x4 + 2*x2^3*x3^2 + 3*x2^3*x3*x4 + 2*x2^2*x3^3 + x2^2*x3^2*x4 + 2*x2^2*x3*x4^2 + 2*x2*x3^4 + 3*x2*x3^3*x4 + 4*x2*x3^2*x4^2 + x2*x3*x4^3 + 3*x3^3*x4^2 + 3*x3^2*x4^3 + 4*x3*x4^4 ] [ 1, x1*x2*x4 + 2*x1*x3^2 + 3*x1*x3*x4 + 2*x1*x4^2 + 4*x2^2*x3 + x2^2*x4 + x2*x3^2 + 2*x2*x3*x4 + 2*x3^3 + 3*x3^2*x4, x1*x2*x4 + 2*x1*x3^2 + 3*x1*x3*x4 + 4*x2^2*x3 + x2^2*x4 + x2*x3^2 + 4*x2*x3*x4 + 2*x2*x4^2 + 3*x3^3 + 2*x3^2*x4, x1^2*x4^2 + 3*x1*x2*x3*x4 + 2*x1*x2*x4^2 + 4*x1*x3^3 + 4*x1*x3^2*x4 + 2*x1*x3*x4^2 + 2*x2^3*x4 + 3*x2^2*x3^2 + x2^2*x3*x4 + 2*x2^2*x4^2 + 2*x2*x3^3 + 3*x2*x3*x4^2, x1^2*x2*x4^2 + 2*x1^2*x3^2*x4 + 3*x1^2*x3*x4^2 + 4*x1^2*x4^3 + 3*x1*x2^2*x3*x4 + 2*x1*x2^2*x4^2 + 2*x1*x2*x3^2*x4 + 4*x1*x2*x4^3 + 2*x1*x3^3*x4 + 4*x1*x3^2*x4^2 + 4*x1*x3*x4^3 + 2*x2^5 + 3*x2^4*x4 + 4*x2^3*x3*x4 + 3*x2^3*x4^2 + x2^2*x3^2*x4 + 4*x2^2*x3*x4^2 + x2^2*x4^3 + 3*x2*x3^4 + x2*x3^2*x4^2 + x2*x3*x4^3 + 4*x3^5 + 2*x3^4*x4 + 4*x3^3*x4^2, x1^3*x4^2 + 2*x1^2*x2*x3*x4 + x1^2*x2*x4^2 + x1^2*x3^3 + 2*x1^2*x3^2*x4 + 2*x1^2*x3*x4^2 + x1*x2^3*x4 + 4*x1*x2^2*x3^2 + 2*x1*x2^2*x3*x4 + 4*x1*x2^2*x4^2 + x1*x2*x3^3 + 4*x1*x2*x3^2*x4 + 3*x1*x3^4 + 2*x1*x3^3*x4 + x1*x3^2*x4^2 + 4*x1*x3*x4^3 + 4*x1*x4^4 + 4*x2^4*x3 + 2*x2^3*x3^2 + 4*x2^3*x3*x4 + 4*x2^3*x4^2 + x2^2*x3^2*x4 + 4*x2^2*x3*x4^2 + 2*x2^2*x4^3 + 4*x2*x3^4 + x2*x3^3*x4 + 4*x2*x3^2*x4^2 + 2*x2*x3*x4^3 + 4*x2*x4^4 + 4*x3^5 + 2*x3^4*x4 + 4*x3^3*x4^2, x1^3*x2*x4^2 + 2*x1^3*x3^2*x4 + 3*x1^3*x3*x4^2 + 2*x1^2*x2^2*x3*x4 + x1^2*x2^2*x4^2 + 2*x1^2*x3^4 + x1^2*x3^2*x4^2 + 2*x1^2*x3*x4^3 + 4*x1*x2^4*x4 + x1*x2^3*x3*x4 + 4*x1*x2^3*x4^2 + 3*x1*x2^2*x3^3 + 2*x1*x2^2*x3*x4^2 + 2*x1*x2*x3^4 + 3*x1*x2*x3^3*x4 + 2*x1*x2*x3^2*x4^2 + 3*x1*x2*x3*x4^3 + 3*x1*x2*x4^4 + x1*x3^5 + 4*x1*x3^4*x4 + 4*x1*x3^3*x4^2 + 2*x1*x3^2*x4^3 + 4*x1*x3*x4^4 + x2^5*x3 + 3*x2^5*x4 + 3*x2^4*x3^2 + 3*x2^4*x3*x4 + 4*x2^4*x4^2 + 4*x2^3*x3^3 + 4*x2^3*x3^2*x4 + 2*x2^3*x3*x4^2 + 4*x2^3*x4^3 + x2^2*x3^3*x4 + 2*x2^2*x3^2*x4^2 + 4*x2^2*x3*x4^3 + 3*x2^2*x4^4 + 2*x2*x3^5 + 3*x2*x3^3*x4^2 + x2*x3^2*x4^3 + 4*x2*x3*x4^4, x1^4*x4^2 + x1^3*x2*x3*x4 + 2*x1^3*x2*x4^2 + 3*x1^3*x3^3 + 4*x1^3*x3^2*x4 + 3*x1^3*x3*x4^2 + 2*x1^2*x2^3*x4 + 3*x1^2*x2^2*x3^2 + 2*x1^2*x2^2*x3*x4 + x1^2*x2^2*x4^2 + 2*x1^2*x2*x3^3 + 4*x1^2*x2*x3^2*x4 + 4*x1^2*x2*x3*x4^2 + 3*x1^2*x2*x4^3 + 2*x1^2*x3^3*x4 + 3*x1^2*x3^2*x4^2 + 4*x1^2*x4^4 + x1*x2^4*x3 + x1*x2^4*x4 + 3*x1*x2^3*x3^2 + 2*x1*x2^3*x3*x4 + x1*x2^2*x3^3 + 4*x1*x2^2*x3^2*x4 + 4*x1*x2^2*x3*x4^2 + x1*x2^2*x4^3 + 3*x1*x2*x3^3*x4 + 3*x1*x2*x3^2*x4^2 + x1*x2*x3*x4^3 + x1*x2*x4^4 + 2*x1*x3^4*x4 + 4*x1*x3^3*x4^2 + x1*x3^2*x4^3 + 3*x1*x3*x4^4 + 4*x2^6 + x2^5*x3 + 4*x2^5*x4 + 2*x2^4*x3^2 + 3*x2^4*x3*x4 + 3*x2^4*x4^2 + x2^3*x3^3 + x2^3*x3^2*x4 + 2*x2^3*x4^3 + 4*x2^2*x3^3*x4 + 4*x2^2*x3*x4^3 + 2*x2*x3^5 + 3*x2*x3^2*x4^3 + x3^5*x4 + 3*x3^4*x4^2 + x3^3*x4^3, x1^4*x2*x4^2 + 2*x1^4*x3^2*x4 + 3*x1^4*x3*x4^2 + x1^3*x2^2*x3*x4 + 4*x1^3*x2^2*x4^2 + 4*x1^3*x2*x3^2*x4 + x1^3*x2*x3*x4^2 + 2*x1^3*x3^3*x4 + 2*x1^3*x3^2*x4^2 + x1^3*x3*x4^3 + 3*x1^2*x2^4*x4 + 4*x1^2*x2^3*x3*x4 + x1^2*x2^3*x4^2 + 2*x1^2*x2^2*x4^3 + 3*x1^2*x2*x3^3*x4 + 2*x1^2*x2*x3^2*x4^2 + x1^2*x2*x4^4 + x1^2*x3^4*x4 + 3*x1^2*x3^3*x4^2 + 3*x1^2*x3^2*x4^3 + 3*x1^2*x3*x4^4 + 4*x1*x2^5*x3 + x1*x2^5*x4 + x1*x2^4*x3*x4 + 4*x1*x2^4*x4^2 + 3*x1*x2^3*x3^2*x4 + 3*x1*x2^3*x3*x4^2 + 4*x1*x2^3*x4^3 + 4*x1*x2^2*x3^2*x4^2 + 4*x1*x2^2*x3*x4^3 + 3*x1*x2^2*x4^4 + x1*x2*x3^5 + x1*x2*x3^4*x4 + 3*x1*x2*x3^3*x4^2 + 2*x1*x2*x3^2*x4^3 + 3*x1*x2*x3*x4^4 + 4*x1*x3^5*x4 + 4*x1*x3^4*x4^2 + 2*x1*x3^2*x4^4 + 3*x2^7 + 2*x2^6*x3 + x2^6*x4 + 2*x2^5*x3^2 + 2*x2^5*x3*x4 + 3*x2^5*x4^2 + 2*x2^4*x3^2*x4 + x2^4*x3*x4^2 + 2*x2^3*x3^4 + 3*x2^3*x3^3*x4 + 3*x2^3*x3^2*x4^2 + 4*x2^3*x4^4 + 3*x2^2*x3^5 + 2*x2^2*x3^4*x4 + 4*x2^2*x3^3*x4^2 + 2*x2^2*x3^2*x4^3 + 4*x2^2*x3*x4^4 + 3*x2*x3^6 + 2*x2*x3^5*x4 + 3*x2*x3^4*x4^2 + x2*x3^3*x4^3 + x2*x3^2*x4^4 + 3*x3^7 + x3^6*x4 + 4*x3^5*x4^2 + 2*x3^4*x4^3, x1^4*x2*x4^3 + 2*x1^4*x3^2*x4^2 + 3*x1^4*x3*x4^3 + 3*x1^4*x4^4 + x1^3*x2^2*x3*x4^2 + 3*x1^3*x2*x3^2*x4^2 + 3*x1^3*x2*x4^4 + 4*x1^3*x3^4*x4 + 3*x1^3*x3^3*x4^2 + 2*x1^3*x3^2*x4^3 + x1^3*x3*x4^4 + 2*x1^3*x4^5 + 3*x1^2*x2^4*x4^2 + x1^2*x2^3*x3*x4^2 + 4*x1^2*x2^3*x4^3 + 4*x1^2*x2^2*x3^3*x4 + 3*x1^2*x2^2*x3^2*x4^2 + 2*x1^2*x2^2*x3*x4^3 + x1^2*x2^2*x4^4 + 4*x1^2*x2*x3^4*x4 + 3*x1^2*x2*x3^2*x4^3 + 2*x1^2*x2*x3*x4^4 + 3*x1^2*x2*x4^5 + 2*x1^2*x3^6 + 4*x1^2*x3^5*x4 + 2*x1^2*x3^4*x4^2 + 3*x1^2*x3^3*x4^3 + 2*x1^2*x3^2*x4^4 + 2*x1^2*x3*x4^5 + 4*x1*x2^6*x4 + 3*x1*x2^5*x3^2 + x1*x2^5*x3*x4 + 4*x1*x2^5*x4^2 + 3*x1*x2^4*x3^2*x4 + x1*x2^4*x4^3 + 2*x1*x2^3*x3^3*x4 + x1*x2^3*x3^2*x4^2 + 2*x1*x2^3*x3*x4^3 + 2*x1*x2^3*x4^4 + 3*x1*x2^2*x3^5 + 3*x1*x2^2*x3^4*x4 + x1*x2^2*x3^3*x4^2 + 4*x1*x2^2*x3^2*x4^3 + 4*x1*x2^2*x3*x4^4 + 4*x1*x2*x3^6 + x1*x2*x3^5*x4 + 2*x1*x2*x3^4*x4^2 + 3*x1*x2*x3^3*x4^3 + 3*x1*x2*x4^6 + 3*x1*x3^7 + x1*x3^6*x4 + x1*x3^5*x4^2 + 2*x1*x3^3*x4^4 + 2*x1*x3^2*x4^5 + x1*x3*x4^6 + 3*x1*x4^7 + x2^7*x3 + 2*x2^7*x4 + 4*x2^6*x3^2 + 3*x2^6*x4^2 + 2*x2^5*x3^3 + x2^5*x3^2*x4 + x2^5*x3*x4^2 + 3*x2^4*x3^4 + x2^4*x3^3*x4 + 4*x2^4*x3^2*x4^2 + x2^4*x3*x4^3 + 4*x2^4*x4^4 + 3*x2^3*x3^5 + 4*x2^3*x3^4*x4 + 4*x2^3*x3^3*x4^2 + x2^3*x3^2*x4^3 + 4*x2^3*x3*x4^4 + x2^2*x3^5*x4 + 4*x2^2*x3^3*x4^3 + x2^2*x3^2*x4^4 + x2^2*x3*x4^5 + 3*x2^2*x4^6 + 2*x2*x3^7 + x2*x3^5*x4^2 + 2*x2*x3^4*x4^3 + 2*x2*x3^3*x4^4 + 3*x2*x3^2*x4^5 + 2*x2*x3*x4^6 + 3*x2*x4^7 + 3*x3^7*x4 + x3^6*x4^2 + 3*x3^5*x4^3 + 4*x3^4*x4^4 + 4*x3^3*x4^5 ] 5-dim'l representation: Primary: [ x5, x3*x5 + 2*x4^2 + 3*x4*x5, x1*x5 + 4*x2*x4 + 4*x2*x5 + 3*x3^2 + 2*x3*x4 + 4*x4^2 + x4*x5, x1^3*x5 + 2*x1^2*x2*x4 + 2*x1^2*x2*x5 + 4*x1^2*x3^2 + x1^2*x3*x4 + 2*x1^2*x4^2 + 3*x1^2*x4*x5 + x1*x2^2*x3 + 4*x1*x2^2*x4 + 4*x1*x2*x3^2 + 2*x1*x2*x3*x4 + x1*x2*x4^2 + 4*x1*x2*x4*x5 + 4*x1*x3^2*x4 + x1*x3^2*x5 + x1*x3*x4^2 + 4*x1*x3*x4*x5 + 3*x1*x4^3 + 3*x1*x4^2*x5 + 4*x1*x4*x5^2 + x2^4 + 3*x2^3*x3 + x2^3*x4 + 4*x2^3*x5 + x2^2*x3^2 + 2*x2^2*x4^2 + 3*x2^2*x4*x5 + 4*x2*x3^2*x4 + 4*x2*x3^2*x5 + 3*x2*x3*x4^2 + 2*x2*x3*x4*x5 + 2*x2*x4^3 + 3*x2*x4*x5^2 + 2*x3^3*x4 + x3^3*x5 + 3*x3*x4^3 + x3*x4^2*x5 + x3*x4*x5^2 + 3*x4^4 + 4*x4^2*x5^2 + 3*x4*x5^3, x1^5 + x1^4*x5 + x1^3*x2*x4 + x1^3*x2*x5 + 2*x1^3*x3^2 + 3*x1^3*x3*x4 + x1^3*x4^2 + 4*x1^3*x4*x5 + 2*x1^2*x2^2*x3 + 3*x1^2*x2^2*x4 + 3*x1^2*x2*x3^2 + 4*x1^2*x2*x3*x4 + 2*x1^2*x2*x4^2 + 3*x1^2*x2*x4*x5 + 3*x1^2*x3^2*x4 + 2*x1^2*x3^2*x5 + 2*x1^2*x3*x4^2 + 3*x1^2*x3*x4*x5 + x1^2*x4^3 + x1^2*x4^2*x5 + 3*x1^2*x4*x5^2 + 4*x1*x2^4 + 2*x1*x2^3*x3 + 4*x1*x2^3*x4 + x1*x2^3*x5 + 4*x1*x2^2*x3^2 + 3*x1*x2^2*x4^2 + 2*x1*x2^2*x4*x5 + x1*x2*x3^2*x4 + x1*x2*x3^2*x5 + 2*x1*x2*x3*x4^2 + 3*x1*x2*x3*x4*x5 + 3*x1*x2*x4^3 + 2*x1*x2*x4*x5^2 + 3*x1*x3^3*x4 + 4*x1*x3^3*x5 + 2*x1*x3*x4^3 + 4*x1*x3*x4^2*x5 + 4*x1*x3*x4*x5^2 + 2*x1*x4^4 + x1*x4^2*x5^2 + 2*x1*x4*x5^3 + 3*x2^4*x3 + 4*x2^4*x4 + 4*x2^3*x3^2 + 4*x2^3*x3*x4 + 4*x2^3*x4^2 + x2^3*x4*x5 + 3*x2^2*x3^3 + 3*x2^2*x3^2*x5 + x2^2*x4^3 + 4*x2^2*x4^2*x5 + 2*x2*x3^3*x4 + 3*x2*x3^3*x5 + 2*x2*x3^2*x4^2 + 3*x2*x3^2*x4*x5 + 4*x2*x3*x4^3 + x2*x3*x4^2*x5 + 4*x2*x4^2*x5^2 + x2*x4*x5^3 + 4*x3^4*x4 + 4*x3^4*x5 + x3^3*x4^2 + 4*x3^3*x4*x5 + 2*x3^3*x5^2 + 4*x3^2*x4^3 + x3^2*x4^2*x5 + x3*x4^4 + 4*x3*x4^3*x5 + 4*x4^4*x5 + 2*x4^2*x5^3 + 4*x4*x5^4 ] Secondary output truncated by Magma calculator :(