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Starting Up, Shutting Down

Once GNU/Linux is correctly installed, you boot simply by turning on the power and waiting a couple of minutes. Shutting down is only slightly trickier; as emphasized already, a GNU/Linux system will suffer data corruption if it is not shut down properly. In Mandrake, there is a button labelled shutdown in the graphical login window. Just click on it with the mouse pointer and select shutdown or reboot. Lots of messages will scroll up the screen, saying that processes are being killed, services are shutting down, and filesystems are being unmounted. It is safe to turn off the power when you see the words shut down, power down, system halted, or the like.

A GNU/Linux system may also be halted or rebooted from the command prompt (by root) as follows: halt or shutdown -h now shuts down immediately, reboot or shutdown -r now reboots immediately. These commands are safe as long as you are the only person logged on. As already mentioned, a GNU/Linux system can run for weeks or months without any problems. You should never need to reboot as a normal part of system administration; GNU/Linux is not Windows. There are some reasons not to shut down the computer, though they are more important for systems with many users. A GNU/Linux system automatically performs bookkeeping tasks at odd hours. For example, there is a database containing the names of all files in the system that is updated daily (at an early morning time when the system use is likely to be low). If you shut your system down every day, this database must be updated manually. It is possible to configure your system to run such tasks even if it is turned off nightly, but this is not the default behavior.


next up previous
Next: Other Administrative Tasks Up: Post-Installation Previous: Post-Installation
hwang
2001-10-31